创设情境,开启阅读教学“心”体验
良好的情境创设是阅读教学成功的开端,教师根据阅读教学的需要,创设与教学内容相应的情境,激发学生的阅读兴趣,从而开启阅读教学的“心”体验。
例如,在进行新版PEP五年级下册Unit 1 My day B Read and write阅读教学时,创设Mike询问John’s timetable的情境展开讨论,“When do you do morning exercises?”(eat breakfast/have an English class/play basketball/eat dinner)(如左图所示)
“My day”这一话题跟我们每个人都息息相关,学生们很快就展开了讨论。
Today is Monday.
I do morning exercises at 7:00 a.m.
I eat breakfast at 8:00 a.m.
I have an English class at 9:00 a.m.
Then I play basketball at 6:00 p.m.I eat dinner at 9:00 p.m. This is my day.It’s a nice day.
这让学生们对Read and write的阅读文本有了进一步地了解“I always get up early every day. I wash my face,and then I eat breakfast. Sometimes I clean my cave, too.I often go swimming in the water. In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend.”通过设置贴近生活的情境,学生的内心状态与阅读文本一致,这既激发学生学习英语的兴趣,又唤起学生的求知欲,同时还体现了对旧知识的巩固和新知识的引导。