词 汇 运 用

　　[题型特征]题型特点多样化,主要有:用所给词的适当形式填空;根据中文提示写出单词;根据首字母或英文解释写单词等等。重点考查名词所有格的用法;序数词的构成及用法;形容词、副词在句子中的用法及其比较级和最高级的构成和用法;动词各种时态及语态的基本用法,并能在具体的语境中灵活运用动词的适当形式填空。

[解题策略]1. 看清题目的意思和要求,一般就只能写一个单词;而用所给词的适当形式填空则空格处不一定是一个单词。

2. 注意上下文的一致,如主语和谓语的一致以及前后时态的一致等。例1　(2015·江苏南京·41·1分)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

Millie lives on a healthy diet. She 　　　　(很少) has sweet snacks.  

【解析】本题考查副词的用法。“很少”是副词,应该用 seldom来表示。

【答案】 seldom

例2　(2015·江苏苏州·47·1分)Even if they are not very skilled,you really have to admire the 　　　　(护士) team spirit. 

【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。所给的汉语提示是名词,使用时应该考虑单、复数和所有格形式。因为“护士团队精神”中的名词要用所有格形式。

【答案】 nurses’

例3　(2015· 山东日照·62·1分)单词拼写,根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

The coffee cup fall the desk and b　　　　 into pieces. 

【解析】本题考查动词的用法,“break into pieces”(成为碎片)是固定搭配,“成为碎片”是过去发生的,动词应该用过去式。

【答案】 broke

例4　(2015·湖北鄂州·Ⅴ·66·1分)根据括号内的英语提示,完成句子。

He 　　　　(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet. 

【解析】本题考查动词的用法。括号中所给的是名词,根据句子结构判断,句子所缺的是谓语,应该用weight的动词形式。

【答案】 weighs

例5　(2015·贵州贵阳·86·1分)根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。

　　　　 a bike to the countryside must be a lot more fun. I can’t wait.(ride) 

【解析】本题考查动名词的用法。括号中所给的是动词。根据句子结构判断,句中所缺的是主语,应该用动名词形式。

【答案】 Riding

根据提示补全单词

1. (2015·江苏无锡·四·8·1分)No one in the small town has ever 　　　　(deal) with such a problem before. 

2. (2015·江苏扬州·四·1分)The books on the shelf are that 　　　　.(visit) 

3. (2015·江苏常州·49·1分)Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings openly to 　　　　(control) them within themselves. 

4. (2015·江苏镇江·38·1分)Li Jianrou was　　　　(interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22^nd Winter Olympic Games.  

5. (2015·江苏扬州·55·1分)Two 　　　　of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(five) 

6. (2015·江苏泰州·65·1分)The TV program Super Brain (最强大脑) is so fantastic that it is well worth 　　　　(watch). 

7. (2015·江苏徐州·50·1分)The actress is in her forties. I thought she was much 　　　　(young)! 

8. (2015·江苏淮安·四·15·1分)I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it 　　　　(clear)? 

9. (2015·山东临沂·60·1分)It is said that 　　　　(tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. 

10. (2015·山东临沂·61·1分)His two daughters are very 　　　　(difference) from each other. 

11. (2015·湖北鄂州·Ⅴ·63·1分)There is no doubt that Moyan is a great 　　　　(succeed) with Nobel Prize. 

12. (2015·甘肃兰州·96·1分)Look!The Greens 　　　　(play) games together in the park. What a happy family! 

13. (2015·江苏南京·44·1分)Madee felt proud when she　　　　(升起) the national flag in the playground this Monday.  

14. (2015·浙江杭州·76·1分)The girls were r　　　　 their bikes around the lake while the boys were running. 

15. (2015·山东日照·65·1分)Lu Jialei,14,from Hangzhou,became the w　　　　 of the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest. 

答案

词 汇 运 用

1. dealt　2. visitor’s　3. controlling

4. interviewed　解析:根据句意:李坚柔在22届冬奥会为中国队赢得第一枚金牌后很快接受了记者的采访。根据句意,此处指李坚柔被采访,所以句子应该用被动语态,故填interview的过去分词。

5. fifths　6. watching

7. younger　解析:本题考查形容词比较级的用法。much是修饰比较级的词,而young“年轻的”,是形容词,故答案是younger,“更年轻”,形容词的比较级。

8. clearly　9. tomorrow’s　10. different　11. success　12. are playing　13. raised　14. riding　15. winner