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2007-2012年安徽中考英语试卷单项选择专项梳理
作者:周思芳 发表时间:2016年1月20日 浏览量:120 分享到空间
2007——2012年安徽中考英语试卷单项选择部分
专题梳理
(一)名词
1. ---You didn’t send me an e-mail last night, did you?(2007; 23)
--Sorry. My ______ broke down. I couldn’t get online.
A.computer B.car C.clock D. camera
2. The music made me think of the ___ of a running steam.(2008;34)
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
3. 一Shall we go shopping now?(2009; 39)
― Sorry. It's not the right _____. I'm too tired.
A. way B. weather C. place D. moment
4. -- Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?(2010;39)
-- Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are______.
A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers
5. -- I have great __ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?
(2011;36)
-- Sure. I'd be glad to.
A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun
(单选题名词重在考不同名词之间的辨析)(ADDDA)
(二)代词:
1. ---Is this your e-dictionary?(2007;22)
---No,______ is in the schoolbag .
A. His B. Yours C. Hers D. Mine
2.A lot of story books are on sale , but ____ good ones.(2008;31小题)
A. any B. some C. few D. many
3. ---Who is singing in the next room? (2008;45小题)
---________must be Marie.
A. It B. She C. This D. There
4. ―I’ m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.(2009;31)
―Well ,make sure you’ ve got _____ ready.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5.―Are Jim and Bob playing outside?(2009;43)
― _______ . They are doing their homework in the study.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
6. -- I need something for cutting the paper.(2010;31)
-- Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get ______ for you.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
7. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them.(2010;45)
A. some B. lots C. each D. few
8. -- I'm hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? (2011;34)
-- ______but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?
A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing
9. Hey, Nick.____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.(2011;49)
A. This B. There C. That D. It
10. ----- How is Helen in the new school? (2012;31)
----- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
11.--- Whose pen is this?(2012;37)
--- Oh, it's ____ . I was looking for it everywhere.(2012;37)
A. you B. yours C. me D. mine
(代词部分重在考查人称代词、物主代词、指示代词及不定代词)
(1---5DCACC/6---10DDCBC/11D)
(三)介词和介词短语
1.---What do you often do _____classes to relax yourself ?(2008; 40)
---Listen to music.
A. over B. among C. between D. through
2. ―Why are you standing there, Maggie ?(2009; 34)
―I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting________ me.
A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. next to
3. -- What time do you expect me back, Mum?(2010; 33)
-- Say, ______half an hour.
A. at B. before C. in D. for
4. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.(2010;50)
A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way
5. I hear our teacher will be back ____three weeks' time.(2011;42)
A. at B. in C. for D. after
6. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing __ watching TV in the hotel.(2011;45)
A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of
7. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you'll have a good time ____ your stay her(2012;36)
A. after B. during C. with D. since
(CBCDB/BB)
(四)形容词(比较级和最高级)
1..Carl felt ______ because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.(2007;26)
A.interested B.proud C.angry D.worried
2. ---I’m really ____ before the competition.(2008;35)
--- Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient
3 . ---Jack, how are you feeling today ? (2008; 37)
---Much ____. I think I can go to school tomorrow.
A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker
4. ―Hello !Golden Sun Hotel. Can 1 help you? (2009;35)
―Do you have a room ______ for this weekend?
A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible
5. -- Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!(2010;48)
-- You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?
A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important
6. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.(2011;32)
A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried
7. We lost the match because they had _____players. They had eleven and we had only nine.(2012; 32)
A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more
8. ----You are relaxing yourself here? (2012; 38)
-----Yes. It feels _____to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible
(BCAAB/BDA)
(五)副词(比较级和最高级)
1. ---Mr .Smith, would you please speak a little more ______?(2007;27)
-- Sorry! I thought you could follow me.
A. quietly B.quickly C.slowly D.politely
2. ---English is ____too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.(2008;39)
---Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually
3. ―Would you please drive___? My plane is taking off. (2009;37)
―I 'd like to , but safety comes first.
A. faster B. better C. more carefully D. more slowly
4. --- Did you find the small village yesterday?(2010;34)
--- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
5. --- It seems that Alicenever wants to do anything except draw pictures.(2010;46)
--- Right. That's what she likes to do ______.
A. more B. less C. most D. least
6. --- Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _____ .(2011;44)
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
(CCAAC/A)
(六)冠词
1.---What’s ______ date today?(2007; 21)
---It’s June 26th.
A.不填 B.a C.the D.the
2. It's not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break. (2011; 31)
A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the
(CA)
(七)动词
动词辨析
1. ---Our team _____ the match. We’ve got the first place!(2008;33)
---Well done. Congratulations.
A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched
2. ―What a day ! It 's raining again. I 'm afraid we can't fly a kite.(2009;41)
―Don't worry. It won't ____ long.
A. live B. last C. wait D. go
3. It's nice of you to ______so much time showing me around your school.(2010;32)
A. take B. spend C. cost D. have
4. -- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?(2010;40)
---Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News.
A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss
5. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so__I.(2011;35)
A. do B. am C. will D. should
6.We can't do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn't_____.(2011;41)
A. act B. do C. serve D. work
7. To protect the environment, supermarkets don't_____ free plastic bags to shoppers.(2012;35)
A. take B. show C. provide D. carry
(CBBAC/DC)
动词短语辨析(同一动词的不同短语;不同动词的短语辨析)
1. —Tom,it’s cold outside, ______ your coat when you go out.(2007;30)
-- OK, Mom.
A.Take off B.Take away C.Put away D.Put on
2. ---Let’s plan a surprise for our class. What’s your idea?(2008;42)
---Why not _______ a short play?
A. get on B. keep on C. have on D. put on
3. ---Could you tell me what time the train leavesHefeiforBeijing?(2008;48)
---I am afraid you need to _______ on the Internet
A. look for it B. look at it C. look over it D. look it up
4. ―These problems are too hard to_____. Will you give me some advice? (2009; 48)
―There are many ways , but the most important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out
5. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad? (2010; 37)
-- Practice makes perfect.
A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on
6. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please____. (2011; 39)
A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on D. tuna it off
7. ---May I speak to Mr. Smith ?(2012;39)
--- ______, please. I'll see if she is in.
A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come on
(DDDAC/AB)
系动词(感官动词)
1. The dress ______ soft and smooth.. (2008; 44)
A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling
2. ―Long time no see !(2009; 36)
―Oh, it _______ like years since I last saw you.
A. looks B. seems C. feels D. sounds
3. The food here smells good, but what does it_____ like?(2011;46)
A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel
(BBA)
情态动词
1. Schools ______ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.(2007;25)
A.would B.might C.should D.could
2 ---Is Mr Brow driving here? (2008;32)
---I’m not sure. He _____ come by train.
A. may B. shall C. need D. must
3. ―Who's the man over there? Is it Mr. Black? (2009;33)
―It ____ be him. He's much taller.
A. can't B. mustn't C. should D. may
4. -- What will the weather be like tomorrow?(2010;43)
-- It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
5. -- May I go out now,Dad ?(2011;33)
-- No. You __ let your mother know first.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
(CAABD)
(情态动词考查推测情况较多)
(八)时态和语态
1. Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China, ______ as“People’s Writer”(2007;31).
A.is regarded B.has regarded C.is regarding D.regards
2. When you leave the room, make sure the door____________(2008;49)
A. was locked B. is locked C. will be locked D. should be locked
3. ―It's difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.(2009;46)
―I think a bridge_____ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
4. -- Are you going to the party?(2010;44)
-- No, because I ______.
A. have asked B. haven't asked C. have been asked D. haven't been asked
5. --- Don't worry. Your package_____ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.(2011;43)
A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept
6.-- Let's discuss the plan, shall we?(2012;41)
--- Not now, I _______ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
(ABDDC/C)
(中考时态的考查范围:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时。被动语态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时及含有情态动词的被动语态)
(九)非谓语动词:动词不定式
1. Everyone should know____ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.(2009;42)
A. whether B. what C. when D. how
2. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ______ to choose.(2010;38)
A. what B. which C. how D. where
(DB)
(动词不定式的复合结构作宾语)
(十)并列复合句
1. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, ______ at last she succeeded.(2009;42)
A. so B. or C. but D. and
(D)
(十一)主从复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
宾语从句
1. Mrs. Brown couldn’t find her purse. She didn’t remember ______.(2007;29)
A.whose it was B.where it was C.what it was D.when it was
2. --- Kate, do you know _______ it is from here to the gym.?(2008; 3.36)
---About twenty minutes’ walk.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
3. I didn’t know ____ they could pass the exam or not.(2008; 38)
A. why B. when C. that D. whether
4. You can't imagine____ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children' s Day. (2009; 49)
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
(注意宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序的考查)(BBDB)
状语从句
1. – Look! Here comes our school bus.(2007;28)
-- No hurry. Don’t get on it ______it has stopped.
A.until B.after C.since D.when
2. ---Hurry up . The bus is coming.(2008;47)
--- Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ____ the traffic lights are green.
A. after B. until C. while D. since
3. ―Did you call Sara back?(2009;45)
―I didn’t need to , _______ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.
A. though B. unless C. because D. if
4. Bob promises to join in the football match ______ he has to help his parents on the farm.(2010;35)
A. if B. as C. unless D. when
5. My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing last night.(2011;38)
A. if B. while C. unless D. until
6. You'd better take the map with you ________you won't get lost,(2011;48)
A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that
7.---- Tom isn't feeling very well.(2012;34)
---He seems to have a cold ______ the weather changes suddenly.
A. before B. so C. because D. though
(ABCCB/DC)
(状语从句主要考查从属连词的辨析)
(十二)语境题
1.---Jim, I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill.(2007;24)
----______.
A.I’m sorry to hear that B.That’s all right
C.She has to stay in bad D.Don’t worry
2.-- ______, could you tell me the way to the Park Street?(2007;33)
-- The Park Street? Oh, go straight and turn left. You can’t miss it.
A. All right B. Never mind C. Excuse me D. Thank you
3.–Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam.(2007;35)
-- ______.
A.That’s it B.Have fun C.It’s a pleasure D.It doesn’t matter
4. ---Excuse me, sir. Do you have the time?(2008;43)
---____________.
A. Yes . I do. B. No problem C. Half past twelve D. Certainly. I have
5.---Give my best wishes to your parents.(2008;46)
--- _________!
A. It’s ok. B. It’s great. C. That’s all right D. That’s nice of you
6.---I’ve never had such a wonderful time .Thank you for askingme.(2008;50)
---_________.
A. Good job B. That’s it C. That’s right D. You’re welcome
7. ―Mum, I have got the first prize in the speech competition.(2009;38)
一 ________. !
A. Good luck B. Come on C. Good idea D. Congratulations
8. ―I’m afraid I can't get there before 9 o' clock. (2009;44)
—That's OK. There' s _______. .
A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
9. ―Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?(2009;50)
― _______ ,but I promised to go swimming with Eric.
A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. My pleasure
10. -- I hope you don't mind my opening the window.(2010;36)
-- ______ It's much too hot in here.
A. Certainly B. Of course not C. All right D. Never mind
11. -- Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui.(2009;42)
--______, thank you.
A. I will B. I hope so C. That's right D. My pleasure
12. -- Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please?(2009;49)
-- Sure. ______
A. Watch out! B. Well done! C. Go ahead. D. Follow me.
13. -- l'm always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith.(2011;40)
-- _____ He is strict, but he is kind to his students.
A. That's right B. What a pity C. Take it easy D. Take your time
14. -- Tony, don't draw on the wall. It isn't a good behavior.(2011;47)
---_________.
A. Never mind. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Of course not. D. Sorry, I won't.
15. -- Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test, Lucy?(2011;50)
--- ._________. I've got everything ready.
A. It's hard to say B. I'm afraid not C. I think so D. I hope not
16. ---What a nice meal ! It's really kind of you to invite us.(2012;33)
--- __________. I'm glad you liked it.
A. Not at all B. Sounds good C. Well done D. Never mind
17. --I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while.(2012;40)
---____________. .
A. Here you are B.I don't know C. Nothing much D.I don't care
(ACBCD/DDDBB/ACCDC/AA)
(做语境题时,避免受汉语思维的影响,应符合英美国家的语言文化特点)
注:1.括号内为年份+题号
2.结合考试说明语法项目表和近六年安徽中考英语试卷可以看出,数词、反义疑问句、感叹句、主谓一致、定语从句在近几年试卷中出现频率较低,不容忽视。
3.中考题注重基础知识,夯实基础至关重要。(若有不妥之处,欢迎批评指正。)