完型填空提分策略探讨
培养一个良好的习惯很重要。完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的题目，考察对篇章结构的整体把握，同时也考察了词汇的理解和语法的运用。阅读理解重点是篇章意思的理解，对于词汇和语法比较淡化，或者说，这种题型不好去考察词汇语法掌握情况，当然完型的考察也有所侧重，词汇的考察是重点，给四个动词，选择一个最佳的选项。语法填空与短文改错侧重点在语法上，当然也兼顾到词汇内容。听力当然侧重于听了，最后一道压轴题侧重于写与表达。高考题型各有侧重，全面培养学生的掌握一门语言所需要的四会技能。完型作为综合最强的题型，分值也比较高，提升的难度有，但是如果方法得当，也是有可能的。
下面完型的做题方法作一探讨。
第一步，加大无词填空练习。这种练习就是只给学生一篇文章去填空，不给选项。这样学生不得不根据语篇句群上下文去揣摩答案。这种习惯的养成有助于培养学生整体把握篇章结构脉络的好习惯。避免学生眼界局限于这个空，以及空所在的句子，忽略文章的整体性。而一篇完型的设置有近90%的空是根据句群来选择的。
At school many things happen to us. We may feel 1 _______ when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we 2_______ an important game. We want to keep the memory for the 3_______ of our lives.
How to keep the 4 _______? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of 5_______ things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book 6______ is used to keep the memory of exciting 7_______. It ’ s usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who had done something 8 _______, then some students 9______ them, some wrote down their stories, others took 10 _______ of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. 11 _______ our teacher helped us to put the things 12 _______. We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into 13______ the yearbook. It is so 14 ______ that not only the students 15______ our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.
第二步，选词填空。根据选项，仔细阅读，甄别，判断，作出最后选择。这一步当然是最关键的。这一步也是在第一步基础之上的。第一步做好了，做充分了，这一步就是水到渠成的事，瓜熟蒂落。
At school many things happen to us. We may feel 1 excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we 2 lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the 3 rest of our lives.
How to keep the 4 memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of 5 remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book 6 which is used to keep the memory of exciting 7 moments. It’s usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who had done something 8 special, then some students 9 interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, others took 10 photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. 11 Finally our teacher helped us to put the things 12 together. We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into 13 making the yearbook. It is so 14 wonderful that not only the students 15 but our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.
第三步，通读全文。这一步有助于获得一种完型的感觉。可以把词填到空里，然后通读文章，体会文章是否完整。这是做完型的一种最高境界。
胡道富 ：
(2020-04-20 11:48)
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