过年啦~各种“亲戚”最全称呼的英语
过年又开始走亲戚啦~。最全亲戚关系的英文称呼来啦~
在中国传统文化中,亲戚关系的称呼具有极其深远的意义。中国的亲属称谓系统是全球最复杂的称谓之一,这套系统会受到年龄、性别、母系或父系等多个因素的影响。以下是一些常见的称呼和对应的英文:
o
• 父亲:Father
o
o
• 母亲:Mother
o
o
• 哥哥:Elder Brother
o
o
• 弟弟:Younger Brother
o
o
• 姐姐:Elder Sister
o
o
• 妹妹:Younger Sister
o
o
• 孩子:Children
o
o
• 儿子:Son
o
o
• 女儿:Daughter
o
o
• 婆婆:Mother-in-law (Husband's Mother)
o
o
• 公公:Father-in-law (Husband's Father)
o
o
• 丈夫:Husband
o
o
• 妻子:Wife
o
o
• 叔叔:Uncle (Father's Younger Brother)
o
o
• 伯父:Uncle (Father's Elder Brother)
o
o
• 舅舅:Uncle (Mother's Brother)
o
o
• 姑妈:Aunt (Father's Sister)
o
o
• 阿姨:Aunt (Mother's Sister)
o
o
• 祖父:Grandfather (Father's Father)
o
o
• 祖母:Grandmother (Father's Mother)
o
o
• 外祖父:Maternal Grandfather (Mother's Father)
o
o
• 外祖母:Maternal Grandmother (Mother's Mother)
o
o
• 孙子/孙女:Grandson/Granddaughter (Son's Children)
o
o
• 外孙/外孙女:Maternal Grandson/Granddaughter (Daughter's Children)
o
让我们通过以下的例句进一步理解这些称呼的应用:
1.
1. 我的父亲 (My Father) 是一位医生,他比我的母亲 (My Mother) 大两岁。
2.
3.
(My father is a doctor and he is two years older than my mother.)
4.
5.
2. 我的哥哥 (Elder Brother) 是一位律师,而我的弟弟 (Younger Brother) 则是一名大学生。
6.
7.
(My elder brother is a lawyer, and my younger brother is a university student.)
8.
9.
3. 圣诞节的时候,我和我的姐姐 (Elder Sister) 及妹妹 (Younger Sister) 交换礼物。
10.
11.
(At Christmas, I exchange gifts with my elder sister and younger sister.)
12.
13.
4. 我的儿子 (Son) 叫做杰克,我的女儿 (Daughter) 叫做艾米。
14.
15.
(My son's name is Jack, and my daughter's name is Amy.)
16.
17.
5. 我的婆婆 (Mother-in-law) 对我非常好,我和她的关系非常密切。
18.
19.
(My mother-in-law treats me very well, and I have a good relationship with her.)
20.
21.
6. 我的丈夫 (Husband) 是一个教师,我的妻子 (Wife) 是一个护士。
22.
23.
(My husband is a teacher, and my wife is a nurse.)
24.
25.
7. 我的叔叔 (Uncle - Father's Younger Brother)住在北京,而住在上海的是我的伯父 (Uncle - Father's Elder Brother)。
26.
27.
(My uncle lives in Beijing, and my elder uncle lives in Shanghai.)
28.
29.
8. 我的外祖父 (Maternal Grandfather) 和外祖母 (Maternal Grandmother)早年在农村生活。
30.
31.
(My maternal grandfather and maternal grandmother lived in the countryside in their early years.)
32.
33.
9. 我的孙子 (Grandson) 今年刚上小学,我的外孙女 (Maternal Granddaughter) 目前还在幼儿园就读。
34.
35.
(My grandson started primary school this year, and my granddaughter is still in kindergarten.)
36.