一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
1. I am sorry I am
late.
2. They/We are both from the south.
is clever than me.
二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。
1His mother told him to study hard.
2Deming’s mother
bought a new bike for him.
is it ? It
is me
三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。
1 My name is John Green. 我叫约翰·格林。
2Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起,这是您的车吗?
3 His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。
4They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。
四.名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works
better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?
你的钢笔比较好用 。
b. 作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作表语,例如:
Is this your book or mine?
e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词(或名称短语)
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词(或名称短语)”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow,
her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is
red, his is blue and
. yours is pin
f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语,
1 A friend of mine is good
at English.
2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers
That
photo of yours is
beautiul.