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Unit22 Environmental Protection
作者:吴远 发表时间:2015年12月07日 浏览量:6 分享到空间
Unit22 Environmental Protection
班级_______ 姓名________ 编制人______ 审核人_________
一.基础知识自测
1. 核心词汇
1. vt.使困住
2. prep.超出
3. adj.有关的
4. n.巧合
5. vt.宣判死刑,注定毁灭
6. vt.& vi. 牺牲,献出
7. vt.主张,提倡
8. vt.回收利用
9. n. 代替品,代用品
10. n. 潜在的可能性
11. n.农业→ adj.农业的
12. vt.威胁→ n.威胁
13. adj.多变的→ n.& v.变化
14. n.分离,分开→ vt.分离;分开adj.不同的;各自的
15. vt.建造→ n.建造
16. vt.采用,收养→ n.收养;采用
17. n.资金→ adj.财政的;金融的
18. n.政治(活动)→ adj.政治的 n.政治家
19. vt.削尖→ adj.尖的;锐利的
20. vt.计算,算出→ n.计算→ n.计算器
2.高频短语
1. 一些
2. 超出……的控制,不受……的控制
3. 展望未来
4. 指,意即
5. 依次
6. 引起,导致
7. 采取行动
8. 在……前面
9. 除……以外
10. (对已产生的不良后果)负责任
11. 要求结束……
13. 结束
14. 代表……
22. 总结,概括
23. 实际上
24. 摆脱;脱离
3.重点句式
1....,the sun's rays would bounce back into space leaving
the Earth cold and impossible to live on. (leaving the...现在分词短语作伴随状语)
太阳的光线反射回太空,这样地球就非常寒冷成为不可居住的地方。
[句式仿写] 在中秋节那天晚上,我通常坐在院子里和家人一起赏月。
On the evening of MidAutumn Day,I usually sit in the yard,__________________ the full moon with my family.
2.Given this data,it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. (given介词,表示“鉴于,考虑到,倘若”)
鉴于这些数据,好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅是巧合。
[句式仿写] 考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们做得还算不错。
________________ their inexperience,they've done a good job.
3.If we add up all these small changes made by everyone worldwide,they won't be such small changes. (made by...过去分词短语作后置定语)
如果我们把全世界每个人所造成的小变化加起来,他们将不再是小变化。
[句式仿写] 他早餐只喝自己农场生产的新鲜水果榨成的果汁。
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit __________________________________.
二.重点难点解析
1.trap vt.使困住;诱捕;诱骗;使陷入困境 n.陷阱
[教材P5原句]Because of the greenhouse effect,the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.因为温室效应,困在大气层中的气体使地球的气温上升。
①How many rabbits have you trapped with your special trap this week?
这个星期你用特制的捕兽器捉了多少只兔子?
(1)be trapped in 被困在
trap...into 诱骗……使之采取某种行动
(2)fall into trap 落入……圈套
be led into a trap 中圈套
set a trap for 为……设圈套
②He me admitting I had done it.
他诱骗我承认事情是我干的。
③Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into the trap.
玛丽给彼特设了个圈套,而他真中计了。
[温馨提示]
表示“受困于……”还有其他表达方式:be locked in.../get caught in.../be stuck in...等。
2.reserve n.保护区;储备;储藏量;储备金
vt.储备;保存;保留;预订
[教材P5原句]Breweries are often built in nature reserves.
啤酒厂经常建在自然保护区。
(1)a nature reserve 自然保护区
in reserve 贮存;备用
without reserve 毫无保留地;无条件地
(2)reserve sth.for sb./sth. 为某人/某物保留、预定……
(3)reservation n. 保留;预订(房间、座位等)
make a reservation 预订(座位、房间等)
without reservation 毫无保留地
(4)reserved adj. 保留的;预定的
reserved seats 预定的座位
①We accepted your statement without reserve.
我们毫无保留地接受你的意见。
②I'd like to a table three for eight o'clock.
我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
③These seats are reserved for teachers.
这些座位是留给老师的。
3.beyond prep.超出(能力,范围等),在……之外,在
更远处
[教材P6原句]In the last few decades,scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth's climate—something previously seen as beyond our control.在过去的几十年里,科学家一致认为,人类正在造成地球气候的变化——这是一种原来被认为是超出我们控制能力的现象。
①What lies beyond the mountains?山的那一边有什么?
beyond sb. 为某人所不能理解
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond control 无法控制
beyond one's power/grasp 是某人力所不及的
beyond expression/description 无法表达/形容
It is beyond me.[口] 我能力所不及;我不能理解。
②It's beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.
我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。
③The car was and ran into a tree. 汽车失去了控制,撞到了一棵树上。
④Her beauty is beyond expression. 她美得无法形容。
5.seize vt.依法没收,扣押;抓住,夺取,攻占;明白,了解
①A large quantity of drugs was seized at the airport. 大量的毒品在机场被没收。
be seized with 被……侵扰;患/得(病)
seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住时机
seize sth. from sb. 从某人那里夺过某物
seize on/upon 猛扑,袭击,抓住;利用
②The child was seized with an illness.这个小孩得病了。
③We must to accelerate development.我们必须抓住一切机遇加快发展。
④He .他抓住她的胳膊。
⑤She seized on the offer of a free trip. 她紧紧把握这次免费旅行的机会。
6.means n.方法;手段;工具
[教材P11原句]The telephone is a means of communication.电话是一种交流工具。
①Scientists are working to devise a means of storing this type of power.
科学家们正在为发明一种能储存这种动力的方法而工作。
by all means (表示同意)当然可以,没问题;务必;无论如何;不惜一切地;千方百计地
by any means [口] 用一切可能的方法或手段
by means of 通过;用;借助于
by no means 决不,一点也不(在句首时句子要部分倒装)
by this means 用这种方法
② can theory be separated from practice.
理论决不能脱离实践。
③They succeeded by means of hard working.他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。
means,method,way,approach
这几个词都具有“方式、方法”意义,它们的区别如下:
(1)means多与介词by连用。
(2)method多与介词with连用。
(3)way多与介词in连用。
(4)approach后多与介词to连用。
[自填助记]
用means,method,way,approach填空
①We can work out the problem by this /in this
/with this .
②We have found a new to this problem.
[温馨提示]
means方法、方式、手段,其单复数同形,当means作主语且有every,each等表示单数意义的词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;有some,several,many,few等表示复数意义的词修饰时,谓语动词用复数。
8.adopt vt.采纳,采用;收养
[教材P12原句]The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plans...
中国政府已采取几个噪声控制计划……
①She was forced to have her baby adopted. 她被迫把婴儿交给别人收养。
[温馨提示]
adopt,adapt两词词形相近,但意思不同;adopt采纳;采用;通过;收养。adapt适应;改编;改写。另外注意它们的名词在词形上的差异:adopt→adoption,adapt→adaptation。
1.refer to参考,阅读;指的是;适用于;提到,谈到;
把……称作;提交;让……处理;归功于
[教材P6原句]Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth's temperature that,in turn,leads to climate change.
地球变暖指的是地球平均温度增长,继而导致气候变化。
①Don't refer to the matter again.不要再提这件事了。
②This rule refers to everyone.这条规则适用每个人。
(1)refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
refer oneself to 依赖,求助于
refer to sb./sth.as 称某人(物)为
(2)make a reference to 参考,参阅
have a reference to 和……有关系
in/with reference to 关于
without reference to 与……无关,不管
③You should to a dictionary.你应该参考字典。
④He the good teaching he had had.他把他的成功归于他以前所受的良好教育。
巧学串记 |
If you want to look up his number,you can refer to/consult the telephone book. 如果你想查他的电话号码,你可以查阅一下电话簿。 |
2.lead to 通向,导向。其中to为介词,后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式
①All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
②His action could lead to him losing his job. 他的举动会使他失去工作。
lead sb.to sth. 使得出(观点),引导某人
lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead the way 领路;处于领先地位
lead sb.by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活
③ to this conclusion? 你是怎样得出这个结论的?
④Her advice led him to do it again. 她的劝告使他卷土重来。
3.apart from=aside from 除去;除了之外……还
[教材P8原句]Apart from the few found in zoos,pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of mainland China.
除了少数几只大熊猫在动物园里看到,它们只生活在中国大陆的中心竹园里。
take sth.apart 将……拆卸开,拆分
fall apart 破裂,断裂,散开
tell A and B apart 分辨出A与B
①I've finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道题,我全做完了。
②We had to take the engine apart.我们不得不卸下引擎。
③I can't the twins .我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。
besides,except,except for,apart from
(1)besides表示“除……以外,(还,也)”,相当于in addition to。
(2)except表示“除……外,(其余都)……”,指将一个或几个人或物从同类中除去。
(3)except for表示“除……之外”,常用于说明整个基本情况后,再对细节加以纠正。
(4)apart from表示“除……之外”。根据上下文的不同,它既可相当于besides,又相当于except for。
[自填助记]
用besides,except,except for,apart from填空
①He answered all the questions the last one.
② /Apart from English,they also study math,physics and chemistry.
③Your composition is good /apart from a few spelling mistakes.
④ /Besides the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.
1....,the sun's rays would bounce back into space
leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.
太阳的光线被反射回太空,这样地球就非常寒冷成为不可居住的地方。
leaving the...现在分词短语作伴随状语。v.ing 在句中作状语表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随等情况。
①Arriving in Beijing,I lost my way.(表时间) 到了北京,我迷路了。
②He came running back to tell me the news.(表方式) 他跑回来告诉我这个消息。
③The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door.(表结果)那孩子滑了一跤,头撞到了门上。
④ ,we are ready to help others.
(表原因)由于我们是团员,我们乐意帮助别人。
⑤ ,you'll surely succeed.
(表条件)如果你努力工作,你就一定会成功。
2.Given this data,it seems that the link between human
activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.
鉴于这些数据,好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅是巧合。
given prep.鉴于;考虑到;倘若。
类似的还有regarding(关于,有关)/considering(鉴于,考虑到)/concerning(关于,涉及)/provided/providing(假定);judging from...根据……来判断等。
①Given the present conditions,I think she's done rather well.考虑到目前的条件,我认为她已做得相当出色。
②Given her interest in children/Given that she is interested in children,I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
③Given the chance,I'll do it again. 如果有机会,我会再做一次。
④ the strength of the opposition,we did very well to score two goals.
就对方的实力而论,我们能进两个球就很不错了。
三.知能强化训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They were ________(被困住) in the burning hotel.
2.I do not ________(主张) building large factories.
3.She ________(牺牲) everything for her children.
4.He's had a really ________(艰难的) time recently.
5.The judge ________ (宣判) him to death.
6.Her moods are as ________ (多变的) as the weather.
7.It was ________(考虑周到的) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
8.All three teams ________ (采用) different approaches to the problem.
9.Denmark ________(回收利用) nearly 85% of its paper.
10.They ________(建造) a shelter out of fallen branches.
Ⅰ.选词填空
answer for,take action,break away from,look ahead,or else,sum up
1.___ ____,we must expect radical(政体的)changes to be made in
our system of government.
2.Go at once, ______________ you will miss the train.
3.A good student usually knows how to ______________ knowledge in good time.
4.You should have to ________________ what you said.
5.We ought to ____________________ to prevent this kind of thing in the future.
6.The pickpocket ___________________ the policeman who had been holding his arm.
1.(2010·江苏高考)The retired man donated most of his
savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms.
A.enabling B.having enabled C.to enable D.to have enabled
2.(2011·湖南师大附中)—Could you introduce me a high quality car?
—OK.________ well even on wet roads,this kind of car is very popular.
A.Handled B.To handle C.Handling D.Being handled
3.________ that you are right,we won't be able to do anything about it.
A.Giving B.Considered C.Given D.Seen
4.Lin Dan of China claimed the men's badminton singles title,________ Lee Chongwei of Malaysia in the 16th Asian Games.
A.beaten B.to beat C.beating D.having been beaten